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Psalm 134 Meaning: Hands Lifted in the Night

A Song of Ascents · Anonymous

The short answer

Psalm 134 is the last Song of Ascents. It calls the servants of the Lord who stand by night in His house to lift their hands and bless the Lord, and it answers with a blessing from Zion. The climb that began in distress far from home ends in worship and blessing in the presence of God.

Incense & Oil, Part 4: Unity Releases Blessing

Incense & Oil, Part 4: Unity Releases Blessing

Psalm 134 (World English Bible)

1 Look! Praise Yahweh, all you servants of Yahweh, who stand by night in Yahweh’s house!

2 Lift up your hands in the sanctuary. Praise Yahweh!

3 May Yahweh bless you from Zion; even he who made heaven and earth.

What Psalm 134 means

"Look! Praise Yahweh, all you servants of Yahweh, who stand by night in Yahweh's house! Lift up your hands in the sanctuary. Praise Yahweh!"

Then the final word comes back: "May Yahweh bless you from Zion; even he who made heaven and earth." Many read this as the pilgrims calling to the priests on night watch, and the priests answering with a blessing.

Where it fits in the Songs of Ascent

This is the last step. "Yahweh's house" closes the bracket opened in Psalm 122:1. "He who made heaven and earth" appears for the third time (121:2 and 124:8). The climb ends the way the priestly blessing begins: the Lord bless you.

Worship at night, hands raised. "Let my prayer be set before you like incense; the lifting up of my hands like the evening sacrifice" (Psalm 141:2).

A question to sit with

When was the last time you lifted your hands to bless the Lord, and what would make this week a night watch?

A prayer you can pray

Lord, I lift my hands to bless You, even in the night. Thank You for bringing me all the way from far away into Your presence. Bless me from Zion, Maker of heaven and earth, and make my life a song of ascent. In Jesus' name, amen.

Go deeper

Scripture quotations are from the World English Bible (public domain).

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